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MS 203 · Collection · 1844-2003

This collection reflects the interest Herman E. Detering, III, owner of the Detering Book Gallery, had in photography and psychiatry in the 19th century. A primary focus is on the treatment and study of people experiencing various forms of mental illness. Publications from numerous hospitals, asylums, and other organizations are included. The coverage includes the United States, France, England and other places in Europe.

The original materials Detering gathered include 19th century carte de visites, a collection of glass plate negatives from the 1920s, and postcards and other images related to hospitals and asylums. Accompanying the photographs are some realia, such as a magic lantern and a camera and stand, all of which are probably from the late 19th century. The collection also includes material related to Mr. Detering’s bookstore and his collecting activities, such as correspondence and invoices.

A significant portion of the collection consists of prints Detering created in preparation for to the exhibit "Photography and Psychiatry in the 19th Century." Curated by Mr. Detering for Houston FotoFest '88, the exhibit was on display from February 25 - March 25, 1988 at the Texas Medical Center in Houston, TX. In addition to various iterations of prints, there is also some correspondence related to exhibit preparation.

The Hermann Detering Book Collection on Psychiatry and Photography (McGovern Historical Center RB 002) has been separated from this archival collection. However, when those books were reviewed, ephemera found within their pages was removed, placed in archival folders, and kept with the archives. The folders were given numbers corresponding to the books in which the items were found.

Many of the prints and working documents in the collection were generated by Mr. Detering around the 1980s, but the source materials range widely in dates, going back at least to the 1800s.

Detering, Herman E., III
Personal Papers, Photography

Items in this series are related to Mr. Detering's interests in photography and the history of photography in medicine. Contents include but are not limited to: Mr. Detering's research on these topics, his personal photography, a collection of glass plate negatives from the 1920s, and postcards and images related to hospitals and asylums (approximately 1800s). This series also includes his personal correspondence related to exhibit preparation, his bookstore, and childhood letters from camp to his parents.

Rare Books

This series contains ephemera found in the Hermann Detering Book Collection on Psychiatry and Photography (McGovern Historical Center RB 002). When the books were reviewed, any items found within their pages were removed and placed in archival folders. The folders were given numbers corresponding to the books in which the items were found.

This series contains images and content that appear to be variations, reinterations, reprints, proofs, and/or copies of content prepared for the 1988 exhibit. Most if not all of this content is represented in one form or another elsewhere in the collection. A large majority of the content consists of multiple variations or versions of reprints/copies of images and text from 1800s medical books, of which one version was ultimately placed in the exhibit.

gi230113963 · File · Undated, probably 1988
Part of Herman Detering History of Photography and Psychiatry collection

"Magic Lantern" exhibit script, "A Compendium of Insanity" by Chapin small mounted title page, "The Female Offender" by Lombroso and Ferrero small mounted title page, "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" by Darwin small mounted title page, "Rationale of Crime, and its Appropriate Treatment [...]" by Sampson small mounted title page, Theodore Ziehen mounted exhibit script, Dr. Hugh Diamond mounted exhibit script.

Mounted black and white portrait reprint of Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893), 3 mounted exhibit scripts with biographical information and details about the book "Iconographie Photographique" which presents "Charcot's work at the Salpetriere on Hysteria", postcard [blank] with image of the Philippe Pinel monument in Paris at the Hospital de la Salpetriere.

See related content within MS 203: "Charcot "Nouvelle Iconographie" (1889), image reprints", "Dr. Philippe Pinel monument, Tree lined walkway, black and white photograph reprints", OV312 "Charcot and Regnard, "Iconographi Photographique" (1876-1877), exhibit items (mounted reproductions)", part 1 of 2; OV312 "Charcot and Regnard, "Iconographi Photographique" (1876-1877), exhibit items (mounted reproductions), part 2 of 2"; Box 5 "Charcot and Regnard, "Iconographi Photographique" (1876-1877), image reprints".

Black and white reprints of images from "Nouvelle Iconographie" (1889). These do not appear to be present in mounted exhibit items within the collection. Reprints include: Plate XIX Blepharospasme Hysterique (Section des nerfs sus-obitaires) [Portrait of woman with eyes closed - 4 versions] and Plate XVII Blepharospasme Hysterique [Portrait of woman with one eye closed].

See related content within MS 203: same author (Charcot) but earlier book: Folder "Charcot and Regnard, "Iconographi Photographique" (1876-1877), image reprints" in Box 5, OV312 folder "Charcot and Regnard, "Iconographi Photographique" (1876-1877), exhibit items (mounted reproductions), part 1 of 2"; OV312 folder "Charcot and Regnard, "Iconographi Photographique" (1876-1877), exhibit items (mounted reproductions), part 2 of 2".

23 page pamphlet: "Progress in Provision for the Insane. 1844-1884" By W. W. Godding, M. D., Superintendent of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Washington, D. C.". Footnote: "Read at the Annual Meeting of the Association of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, held at Philadelphia, Pa., May 13, 1884, as a part of the Memorial Exercises of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Association."

Black and white reprints/copies of images that do not appear to be present in mounted exhibit items. Images include: Phrenology sculpture [4 versions], "Portraits de Criminelles Allemandes" [56 female portraits in a numbered grid, 3 versions], "Cranes de Criminelles" [7 rows with 4 skulls each, varying views; 6 versions].

Invitations for "Detering Book Gallery Invites you to a reception of the Houston Scholars Series Honoring Dr. Lois Zamora Professor of English, University of Houston upon publication of Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community [...]" January 23, 1996; drafts of Mr. Detering's speech, mailing lists, receipts, other handwritten notes. There is a 3M Formatted High Density 3.5" Diskette (1.44 MB) in the folder with a handwritten adhesive label "Mail'g List!". The printed mailing lists contain individuals' names and addresses.

gi230113984 · File · 1872-1890
Part of Herman Detering History of Photography and Psychiatry collection

Black and white, images are predominately of architecture (houses and churches). Content of images includes, but is not limited to: Dr. Brown's Institute, Broad Street, the Soldier's Monument, and Exchange Street [Town Hall, Unitarian Church, Cook and Simonds, etc. (determined by comparing buildings to 1855 map found here: https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:zw12z7878)]

Photographers noted include: Geo. T. Putnam [George?], George L. Chapman, Harding Jenkins, Garris T. Randol [or Raudol?]

The items acquired by Mr. Detering from Margolis & Moss are split between two folders. A photocopy of the Margolis & Moss 'collection' description was added to this folder for reference. This folder contains the items that do not appear to have been part of the exhibit, whereas the other folder contains the exhibit script and the items likely displayed in the exhibit.

gi230113985 · File · approximately 1885, 1994
Part of Herman Detering History of Photography and Psychiatry collection

14 mounted albumen photographs with names of individuals handwritten on back (3 are repetitive images but have different handwriting on back), exhibit script, description of collection of items prepared by Margolis & Moss, photocopy of receipt of purchase by Detering Book Gallery from Margolis & Moss, page with description of the "Institution for the Education of Feeble Minded Youth Barre, Mass".

Photographs:
Seven boys with hats on, seated (G.T. Randol, Kory[?] D. Wadworth, Arthur F. [?], Charlie Fuller, Walter C[?], Willie Bowen, Charlie Phissner[?])
Three girls, seated (Rebecca Cooper, Susie Clark, Allie Bancroft)
Group of ten men, seated (George[?] S. Barton[?], Joshua Stetson, William Cicero Price, Franklin [Z?], Gerye[?] Bartlett, Jean Whitcomb, Samuel Perkin Jr., Carl Randolph, Louis Young, , "Judpe" Crouch)
Six children in hats, seated - two copies, one is faded ([Alex or Ches?] Washburn, Willie DuBois, Hakon[?] Boysen[?], Willie Poole, Clarence Mansfield, Theo Blake)
Group of eight men in hats, seated (Henry[?] Earle, Spencer Keily, Porter Oshan[?], Willie Hurd, Albert Chamberlain[?], Hubert Harvey, Gerye[?] Barrell, Howard [?])
Five men in suits, seated (Hargoode[?], Warren, Hall, Attchison[?], C[?])
Five women in dresses, seated (Lizzie Hambleton[?], Lizzie Leaming[?], Amelia[?] Hart, Jane Boyle, Grace Bates)
Eight young men on tricycles (Arthur Hastings, Charlie Washburn, Ward Moore, Clarence Mansfield, H[?] Boysen[?], Wille Bowen, Charlie Skinner[?], Carl Randolph)
Eight ladies in hats, seated (Maria[?] Rice, Louise Hill, Estelle Chancellor, Ell Ayer, Lexie[?] Webster[?], Sophie Kelly, Addie Field)
Youth standing in four rows, hands on hips, with a ring in each hand (May Fitch, Henry Earle, Wille Bowen, Halcon[?] B[?], Skinner, Willie Bancroft, Gerry[?] Randol, Arthur Hastings[?], Leigh Webster, Sophie Kelly, George Anderson, Willie S[?], Clarence Mansfield, Miss Grace Barnum[?], Miss Allen
Soldier's Monument in Barre, MA

The items acquired by Mr. Detering from Margolis & Moss are split between two folders. A copy of the Margolis & Moss 'collection' description was added to the additional folder for reference. This folder contains the exhibit script and the items likely displayed in the exhibit, whereas the other folder contains the remaining items that do not appear to have been part of the exhibit.

Postcards of Insane Asylums
gi230113987 · File · approximately 1900-1952
Part of Herman Detering History of Photography and Psychiatry collection

9 postcards from asylums in the United States: State Custodial Asylum in Roane, New York; Dannemora State Hospital in Dannemora, NY; Hospital for the Insane in Lincoln, Nebraska; Boys Reformatory (location not specified), Insane Asylum in Phoenix, Arizona; State Insane Asylum, Lincoln, Nebraska; Hebrew Hospital and Asylum in Baltimore, Maryland; West Virginia Asylum in Huntington, West Virginia; Insane Asylum and Almshouse in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. [7 have postmarks and inscriptions, 2 are blank.]

Small exhibit scripts and black and white reprints of photographs taken at Bloomingdale Asylum in New York (1845-1890's). Content of images includes but is not limited to: women gardening, women playing golf, women playing basketball (indoors and outside), patients sitting outside under trees under supervision of nurses, and Dr. Atwood's Office.

See related content within MS 203: OV 312 "New York Hospital: Bloomingdale Asylum (1890's), exhibit items (mounted reproductions/reprints of photographs)".

gi230113995 · File · approximately 1984
Part of Herman Detering History of Photography and Psychiatry collection

Divided into sub-folders by format:

  1. Photographs - Medical Project (Transplant Surgery)
  2. Negative Prints (Photographs) - Medical Project
  3. Negatives (Photographs) - Medical Project
  4. Slides - Medical Project

Unclear if this is from a single surgical procedure or multiple. Photos and negatives were removed from Fox Photo envelopes/sleeves and re-housed for preservation purposes. A photocopy of the front and back of the Fox Photo sleeves was added and the originals removed for preservation concerns as some were partially melted/degrading and there are concerns of off-gassing damaging the other items in the collection.

There are images of surgical procedures in progress and some images may contain nudity. A carbon receipt from Southside photo was removed for privacy reasons as it contains a full credit card number and Mr. Detering's signature.

Different views of the monument with inscription "Au Docteur Philippe Pinel bienfaiteur des alienes 1745-1826 La Societe Medico Psychologique de Paris" [3 versions, 2 may be the same view] and an image of a tree lined walkway that ends at a white building. [This monument is on the grounds of the Hospital de la Salpetriere in Paris]

Black and white reprints (unmounted) of images from "Iconographi Photographique de la Salpêtrière", Service de M. Charcot par Bourneville et P. Regnard, Paris, 1876-1877. The black and white images from the book are of women in various states, each with a label identifying the illustrated medical condition in French [terminology may be antiquated]. Includes Title Page and 22 different plates - multiple versions/reprint variations of each plate. Also includes some handwritten notes regarding proofs, edits or adjustments, etc.

Black and white reprints (unmounted) of images from "Psychiatrie. Für Ärzte Und Studierende Bearbeitet", by Dr. Med. Th. Ziehen, published in 1894, Berlin. The images are portraits of individuals, likely patients [medical terminology may be antiquated]. Includes Title Page and 10 images from different plates - multiple versions/reprint variations of each plate or image.

Black and white reprints (unmounted) from "Atlas der Geisteskrankheiten im Anschluss an Sommer's Diaknostik der Geisteskrankheiten. von Dr. A. Alber, Assistent an der psychiatrischen Klinik in Giessen. Mit einem Vorwort von Prof. Dr. R. Sommer, Director de psychiatrischen Klinik in Giessen." Published in 1902, Berlin. These reprints contain five different images of seated women, likely patients, and there are multiple versions/reprint variations of each plate or image.

Black and white reprints (unmounted) of images or plates from books. These are variations of images present in the exhibit series (series 2) of this collection, MS 203. There are multiple versions/reprint variations of each plate or image. Includes, but is not limited to: 5 plates from Chapin's "Compendium of Insanity" (1898). [See OV 311, "Chapin, "Compendium of Insanity" (1898), exhibit items (mounted reproductions/reprints)"]; Title page and 3 plates/figures from Dagonet's "Traite des Maladies Mentales" (1894). [See OV311 "Dagonet and Duhamel, "Traite des Maladies Mentales" (1894), exhibit items (mounted reprints)"]; Title page and 3 images from Dickson's "Medicine in Relation to Mind". [See OV315, ""Photography and Psychiatry in the 19th Century" exhibit items (mounted reproductions/reprints from Dickson and Darwin)"].

Duplicate content: Black and white printer proofs of medical buildings: Girl's Cottage and Custodial Building [~49 copies], Main Building for Boys [12 copies], Epileptic Boys' Cottage, Shop and Gymnasium [13 copies]. Many have mild foxing.

See related content within MS 203: Box 2 "Barre, Massachusetts (Part 3), Black and white images of various medical buildings, printers proofs/reprints"